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Showing posts with label Lesley Enriquez Redelfs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Lesley Enriquez Redelfs. Show all posts

Monday, March 21, 2011

Living Under 'House Arrest' In Mexico

Posted on 8:55 AM by Unknown
H/T to Small Bits for linking to this post by Dee Harlow about life under security-driven 'house arrest' in Mexico. And not merely in Mexico, but in Ciudad Juarez, the center of drug-trafficking related violence in Mexico.

Drug-trafficking related homicides in Mexico are highly concentrated geographically (see this), with 80% of them occurring in only seven percent of Mexico's municipalities, Ciudad Juarez foremost among them. According to Molly Molloy, a reference librarian at New Mexico State University in Las Cruces who tallied up the official Mexican Attorney General numbers for civilian homicides in Juarez during 2010, the total for 2010 was 3,096 homicides.

That was the count as of December 14, so the final total for the year might be perhaps 50 to 100 higher. Looking at the numbers, I see that in each month of 2010 about ten times as many men as women were killed. However, as the American expatriate community in Juarez knows all too well, the cartels certainly do not hesitate to kill women, and they are indifferent to the presence of children.

Raw numbers do not provide the context necessary to judge how extreme the Mexican borderland violence has become. To put it in perspective, consider this comparison. According to the Congressional Research Service (see this) the total number of civilians killed in Afghanistan during 2010 was 2,421. Six hundred more civilians were killed in one Mexican border city last year than were killed in all of Afghanistan during the same period. Putting those numbers on a per capita basis would make the comparison far worse, since the population of Afghanistan is 30 million to Ciudad Juarez's 1.3 million.

Those astounding statistics cannot be publicized too much. It seems to me there is a mental block that prevents an appreciation of the current situation in the Mexican borderlands from getting into the U.S. public mind. Maybe the problem arises from old habits of associating Mexico with spring break vacations. Maybe the problem is the very nearness and familiarity of the border, whereas we are accustomed to putting wars and insurrections into a mental box reserved for strange foreign places. Whatever it is, I hope posts like Dee Harlow's will get much more attention as a step toward raising public awareness.

Until the borderlands problem is solved, if it ever is, the USG will continue have a lot of employees and their family members living there under threat. I think it is possible to provide a reasonable level of security for them, and yet, a human toll is extracted from living under those security conditions. Constantly evaluating your vulnerability to attack before, during, and after making any sort of movement outside the house, or even before going to sleep at night, leaves a legacy of extreme precaution that persists long after a family has moved on to less dangerous places or back to the United States.
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Posted in Ciudad Juarez, Lesley Enriquez Redelfs, U.S. Consulate General Ciudad Juarez | No comments

Thursday, March 10, 2011

Ten Border Gang Members Charged In 2010 U.S. Consulate Juarez Murders

Posted on 7:50 AM by Unknown














It was one year ago this week that two employees of U.S. Consulate Ciudad Juarez were murdered in simultaneous attacks for reasons that are still - to me, at least - somewhat murky.

Yesterday, the U.S. Justice Department announced it has charged ten persons, all of them members of a criminal gang that operates on both sides of the U.S.-Mexico border, with those murders:

WASHINGTON – Thirty-five members and associates of the Barrio Azteca (BA) gang have been charged in a third superseding indictment unsealed today with various counts of racketeering, murder, drug offenses, money laundering and obstruction of justice, announced Attorney General Eric Holder. Of the 35 defendants, 10 Mexican nationals were charged with the March 13, 2010, murders in Juarez, Mexico, of U.S. Consulate employee Leslie Ann Enriquez Catton, her husband Arthur Redelfs and Jorge Alberto Salcido Ceniceros, the husband of a U.S. Consulate employee.

-- snip --

“The indictment unsealed today represents our continued action to ensure safety along our Southwest border, to seek justice for victims of violent crime in this region, and to weaken dangerous criminal organizations currently operating in Mexico and the United States,” said Attorney General Holder. “These arrests and criminal charges will disrupt Barrio Azteca’s current operations, and they reaffirm that we will not tolerate acts of violence against those who serve and protect American citizens. We will continue to stand with our partners in Mexico, and together, build on our unprecedented joint efforts to combat violence and protect the safety of the American and the Mexican people.”

“The indictment unsealed today offers a chilling picture of a highly organized, and extremely brutal gang,” said Assistant Attorney General Breuer. “The victims – like so many other victims of the Mexican drug wars – were senselessly caught in the crosshairs of a violent criminal enterprise. This is, at times, a gruesome battle. But let there be no mistake: we will devote our might to bringing Barrio Azteca and other gangs to justice for their acts of violence and intimidation along our border.”

“The vicious murders of Leslie Enriquez, her husband Arthur Redelfs, and Jorge Salcido illustrate how senseless the violence perpetrated by the drug cartels and their affiliated criminal gangs has become,” said U.S. Attorney Murphy. “Our hearts go out to the families of these three innocent victims, as well as thousands of others, who have suffered tragic losses for which there can be no reparation. The indictment reflects our resolve to vigorously pursue those responsible for these wanton acts and hold them accountable under the rule of law.”

“Trans-border violence is a serious threat that we are using the power of partnerships to combat and prevent,” said FBI Executive Assistant Director Henry. “Along with our other federal, state and local law enforcement counterparts, we are especially grateful to our Mexican partner agencies for the critical support they provided to help resolve this case and bring the subjects to justice. We may stand on opposite sides of the border, but we stand together on the same side of the law.”

-- snip --

Specifically, the indictment alleges that on March 13, 2010, Ricardo Valles de la Rosa called an individual in the Western District of Texas and received verification of the description of an intended target for murder. The indictment alleges that 10 named BA members, among others, participated in the murders of Enriquez, Redelfs and Salcido in Juarez.

Jose Antonio Acosta Hernandez, aka “Diego”; Eduardo Ravelo, aka “Tablas”; Luis Mendez, aka “Alex”; Arturo Gallegos Castrellon, aka “Benny”; Ricardo Valles de la Rosa, aka “Chino”; Jose Guadalupe Diaz Diaz, aka “Zorro”; Martin Perez Marrufo, aka “Popeye”; Luis Humberto Hernandez Celis, aka “Pac”; Miguel Angel Nevarez, aka “Lentes”; and Enrique Guajardo Lopez, aka “Kiki” are charged in the indictment with conspiracy to kill persons in a foreign country, murder resulting from the use and carrying of a firearm and murder in aid of racketeering for their alleged participation in the murder of Enriquez, Redelfs and Salcido.

Hernandez, Ravelo and Mendez are currently at large. The United States has filed provisional arrest warrants with the government of Mexico for the arrest of these men in connection with this case. Ravelo is currently one of the FBI’s Top Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, and the FBI is offering a reward of up to $100,000 for information leading directly to his arrest.

-- snip --

If convicted, the defendants face a variety of maximum penalties per charge, including up to life in prison.


So, justice is getting a little closer to those who ordered and carried out those murders, not that it can be any compensation to the families of the three victims.
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Posted in Barrio Azteca, Lesley Enriquez Redelfs, U.S. Consulate General Ciudad Juarez | No comments
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